Medicine
in
Maryland
1752-1920
|
Epidemics in Maryland

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| Dates |
Disease |
Location |
Notes |
Source |
| 1731 |
Smallpox |
Joppa, Baltimore County |
|
Cordell, p. 650 |
| 1747/1748 |
Smallpox |
Cecil County |
|
Quinan, p. 12; Cordell, p. 651 |
| 1756/05 |
Spotted Fever (typhus?) |
Maryland |
|
Quinan, p. 13; Cordell, p. 653 |
| 1757 |
Malignant fever (typhus?) |
Maryland |
|
Quinan, p. 13; Cordell, p. 653 |
| 1757 |
Smallpox |
Annapolis |
legislature meets in Baltimore as a result |
Cordell, p. 653 |
| 1759 |
Smallpox |
Bladensburg |
|
Quinan, p. 13 |
| 1760 |
Smallpox |
Cecil County |
|
Quinan, p. 13; Cordell, p. 654 |
| 1762 |
Smallpox |
Maryland |
|
Quinan, p. 13 |
| 1764 |
Malignant fever |
Maryland; Talbot County |
|
Quinan, p. 13; Cordell, p. 654 |
| 1764-1765 |
Smallpox |
Maryland |
|
Quinan, p. 13; Cordell, p. 654 |
| 1766 |
Smallpox |
Joppa, Baltimore County |
|
Cordell, p. 655 |
| 1775 |
Smallpox |
Queenstown, Queen Anne County |
|
Cordell, p. 657 |
| 1776 |
Smallpox |
Port Tobacco, Charles County |
|
Cordell, p. 658 |
| 1784 |
Scarlet Fever |
Maryland |
|
Quinan, p. 15; Cordell, p. 662 |
| 1789 |
Influenza |
|
|
Quinan, p. 16; Cordell, p. 664 |
| 1794 |
Yellow Fever |
Baltimore |
|
Quinan, p. 18; Cordell, p. 667 |
| 1794 |
Dysentery |
|
|
Quinan, p. 18; Cordell, p. 667 |
| 1794/08 |
Bilious Fever |
Baltimore, at Fell's Point |
Also in Philadelphia |
Quinan, p. 19; Cordell, p. 667 |
| 1795/05 |
Dysentery |
Baltimore |
|
Quinan, p. 19; Cordell, p. 668 |
| 1797 |
Yellow Fever |
Baltimore |
|
Quinan, p. 20; Cordell, p. 669 |
| 1797/08 |
Bilious Remittent Fever |
Baltimore, at Fell's Point |
|
Quinan, p. 20; Cordell, p. 669 |
| 1798 |
"a new and malignant fever prevails in the western part of the State" |
Western Maryland |
|
Cordell p. 670 |
| 1799 |
Yellow Fever |
Baltimore, Cecil , Harford, Charles and Dorchester Counties |
Also in Mifflin County, PA |
Quinan, p. 21; Cordell, p. 671 |
| 1800 |
Yellow Fever |
Baltimore, at Fell's Point |
Spreads to West Baltimore in September. Total deaths: 1197 (978 adults, 219 Children) |
Quinan, pp. 21-22; Cordell, p. 672 |
| 1802 |
Yellow Fever |
Baltimore, at Fell's Point |
|
Cordell, p. 673 |
| 1804 |
Bilious Fever |
|
|
Cordell, p. 674 |
| 1805 |
Malignant Bilious Fever |
Elkton |
80 sick at a time |
Cordell, p. 675 |
| 1807 |
Influenza |
|
|
Cordell, p. 675 |
| 1808 |
Yellow Fever |
Baltimore, at Fell's Point |
Prevails in Pitt Street in most malignant form. "A prompt removal of inhabitants by the advice of Dr. John Coulter, prevents its extension from this situation" |
Cordell, pp. 676-676 |
| 1809 |
Smallpox |
Sharpsburg |
17 deaths "due to use of spurious virus" |
Cordell, p. 677 |
| 1810 |
Smallpox |
Baltimore |
"soon extinguished by vaccination through the efforts of Dr. James Smith and other" |
Cordell, p. 677 |
| 1811 |
Smallpox and Spotted Fever |
Baltimore |
|
Cordell, pp. 677-678 |
| 1811 |
Cholera Infantum |
Baltimore |
90 deaths in August |
Cordell, p. 678 |
| 1811/10-1812/04 |
Smallpox |
|
135 deaths |
Cordell, p. 678 |
| 1812 |
Smallpox |
Calvert County |
"Dr. James Smith extinguishes a threatened epidemic" |
Cordell, p. 678 |
| 1813 |
Epidemic fever |
Talbot & Queen Anne's Counties |
winter and spring |
Cordell, p. 679 |
| 1815/03 |
Typhus |
Charles and St. Mary's Counties |
|
Cordell, pp. 680-681; Daily National Intelligencer (Washington, DC) March 8, 1815, March 20, 1815, and March 30, 1815. |
| 1816 |
Smallpox |
Baltimore |
"Threatened smallpox epidemic at Baltimore stamped out by Dr. James Smith and others" |
Cordell, p. 681 |
| 1816 |
Smallpox |
Dorchester & Queen Anne's Counties |
"[Smallpox] prevails in Dorchester and Queen Anne's Counties, where Drs. Robert Goldsborough, J.K. Harper and J. D. Emory offer to vaccinate the poor gratuitously and by their zeal overcome the public prejudice against it" |
Cordell, p. 681 |
| 1817 |
Smallpox |
Baltimore |
|
Cordell, p. 683 |
| 1819 |
Yellow Fever |
Baltimore, at Fell's Point |
2287 deaths; epidemic ends in October |
Cordell, p. 685 |
| 1821 |
Yellow Fever |
Baltimore, at Fell's Point |
|
Cordell, p. 686 |
| 1821 |
Smallpox |
Baltimore |
epidemic stamped out by vaccination |
Cordell, p. 686 |
| 1832/07 |
Cholera |
Baltimore |
Quarantine law passed July 7; disease not recognized until August 4; last case November 4. 3572 deaths in city for the year of which 853 were from cholera and 79 from smallpox |
Cordell, pp. 692-693 |
| 1834 |
Smallpox |
Baltimore |
71 deaths |
Cordell, p. 693 |
| 1837 |
Smallpox |
Baltimore |
52 deaths |
Cordell, p. 695 |
| 1837 |
Smallpox |
Baltimore |
71 deaths |
Cordell, p. 695 |
| 1845 |
Smallpox |
Baltimore |
110 deaths |
Cordell, p. 699 |
| 1846 |
Smallpox |
Baltimore |
115 deaths |
Cordell, p. 699 |
| 1847 |
Smallpox |
Baltimore |
|
Cordell, p. 700 |
| 1848 |
Consumption |
Baltimore |
Health of the City -- There is not at the present time, and we may
safely say at all times, a city in the Union more healthy, in proportion to the
number of its inhabitants, than Baltimore. During the past week the number of
deaths was but 62, and of these 20 were under two years of age. Consumption, we observe, continues to claim a larger share of victims than any of the other ills that flesh is heir to, there being no less than eleven, or nearly one-fifth of the whole number, carried off by this disease. |
Sun (Baltimore) 31 Oct. 1848 |
| 1849 |
Cholera |
Baltimore Almshouse |
Of 669 inmates, 155 are attacked and 86 die. 50% of male inmates take ill while only 4% of female inmates are ill |
Cordell, p. 701 |
| 1849 |
Cholera |
Baltimore |
Only 4 cases in city outside of Baltimore Almshouse |
Cordell, p. 701 |
| 1849 |
Typhus |
Baltimore Almshouse |
83 cases at Almshouse and 39 deaths |
Cordell, p. 701 |
| 1851 |
Smallpos |
Baltimore |
104 deaths |
Cordell, p. 702 |
| 1852 |
Measles |
|
|
Cordell, p. 702 |
| 1853 |
Scarlet Fever |
|
|
Cordell, p. 703 |
| 1853/05 |
Yellow Fever |
Baltimore, at Fell's Point |
18 deaths |
Quinan, p. 40; Cordell, p. 703 |
| 1854 |
Smallpox |
Baltimore |
26 deaths in the city and 95 at the Marine Hospital |
Cordell, p. 703 |
| 1854 |
Yellow Fever |
Baltimore, at Fell's Point |
Wills, Block, Philpot Streets and Canton Avenue. 40 cases with 20 deaths |
Quinan, p. 40; Cordell, p. 703; Board of Health, Annual Report, 1854 |
| 1854 |
Cholera |
Baltimore County |
Confined to a few houses along Frederick Road outside the city limits |
Board of Health, Annual Report, 1854 |
| 1855 |
Smallpox |
Maryland |
|
Quinan, p. 12; Cordell, p. 652 |
| 1856/11-12 |
Smallpox & Dysentery |
Maryland |
"confined to the colored race" |
Quinan, p. 13; Cordell, p. 653 |
| 1857 |
Measles |
|
|
Quinan, p. 41; Cordell, p. 705 |
| 1857 |
Scarlet Fever |
|
|
Quinan, p. 41; Cordell, p. 705 |
| 1858 |
Smallpox |
Baltimore |
310 deaths |
Cordell, p. 705 |
| 1861 |
Smallpox |
Baltimore |
225 deaths |
Cordell, p. 706 |
| 1863 |
Smallpox |
Baltimore |
|
Quinan, p. 42; Cordell, p. 707 |
| 1864 |
Smallpox |
Baltimore |
436 deaths |
Cordell, p. 707 |
| 1866 |
Cholera |
Baltimore |
First case in June. 62 deaths |
Quinan, p. 43 |
| 1870 |
Typhus Fever |
Baltimore |
282 cases; 42 deaths |
Cordell, p. 710 |
|